Dictionary entry
ค่ะ
polite female particle
Meanings
every sense kept, sourced — never inventedfemale polite particle used at the end of a statement, request, or wishwiktionary
yes; used to express affirmation, agreement, or acknowledgmentcurated
used to express annoyance or frustrationwiktionary
In the readings
real sentences, spoken by real voicesฉันได้แต่ยิ้ม แล้วตอบกลับไปว่า "โอเคค่ะ"
I can only smile and answer back, "I'm okay."
ใช่ค่ะ โกรธ
Yes, angry.
ฉันตอบว่า "พอค่ะแม่ ไม่ต้องห่วง"
I answer, "Yes Mom, don't worry."
"ขอโทษค่ะ" บวกกับรอยยิ้มหวานๆ
"I'm sorry," plus a sweet smile.
Built from
From ข้า (kâa, “servant, I/me”) in พระเจ้าข้า (“lit. my lord”) or เจ้าข้า (jâo-kâa, “lit. my lord”). Compare with other Tai languages in which a self-deprecating pronoun literally meaning "servant" or "slave" can be used as a polite particle and/or to say "yes" such as Lao ຂ້ານ້ອຍ (khā nǭi), Lü ᦃᦾᧉ (ẋoay²), Khün ᨡ᩶ᩣ, and Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa). Also compare with Northern Thai ᨧᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ (“lord, you”) which has the opposite meaning of ᨡ᩶ᩣ (“servant, I/me”), a cognate of ข้า (kâa), and can be used as a polite particle or to say "yes."
A note on usage
คำรับที่ผู้หญิงใช้อย่างเดียวกับจ้ะ