The Thai script
Thai Consonants · ฏ to patak

#15 of forty-four · mid class

ฏ

to patak

ฏ ปฏัก · goad

Mid class อักษรกลาง

Mid class is tonally neutral — every tone mark maps to exactly one tone.

Pronunciationinitial /t/
ฏlooped · print
ฏloopless · modern
ฏhandwritten
Initial sound/t/RTGS t · Paiboon dt
As finalt · แม่กดcloses a syllable → “dead”
Frequency#37 of 44rarer — mostly in Pali/Sanskrit loans
CodepointU+0E0F
ฏ ปฏัก (to patak) — Thai consonant meaning 'goad', engraved specimen plate
ปฏัก · goad — engraved specimen plate
๑What tone does ฏ give?class isn’t trivia — it’s the tone engine

A consonant’s class exists for one reason: it decides the tone. Mid class is tonally neutral — every tone mark maps to exactly one tone. Here’s every outcome for ฏ as the initial:

Syllable– No mark◌่ mái èek◌้ mái thoo◌๊ mái trii◌๋ chattawa
Liveopen or sonorant endmidlowfallinghighrising
Deadstop end or short vowellowlowfalling——

Live syllable — open or sonorant end

–No markmid
◌่mái èeklow
◌้mái thoofalling
◌๊mái triihigh
◌๋chattawarising

Dead syllable — stop end or short vowel

–No marklow
◌่mái èeklow
◌้mái thoofalling

Change the initial to another class and the same marks produce different tones — that shift is what makes tone a small system, not 44 separate facts. Derive tones on the Tones surface →

๒Easy to mix upby shape, and by sound
๓In real wordsthe letter at work
๔How it’s writtenstart at the head

Start at the head — the little loop — then one continuous stroke. Written between the guide lines, the body sits in the middle band.

๕Where it comes fromorigin & lineage

Indic — Sanskrit retroflex ṭ; Indic loans.

OriginIndic
LineageBrahmi → Khmer → Thai
UnicodeU+0E0F
Statusin current use