ภาษาphasa
Join the waitlist
Thai Consonants · to patak

#15 of forty-four · mid class

to patak

ปฏัก · goad

Mid class อักษรกลาง

Mid class is tonally neutral — every tone mark maps to exactly one tone.

Pronunciationinitial /t/
looped · print
loopless · modern
handwritten
Initial sound/t/RTGS t · Paiboon dt
As finalt · แม่กดcloses a syllable → “dead”
Frequency#37 of 44rarer — mostly in Pali/Sanskrit loans
CodepointU+0E0F
ฏ ปฏัก (to patak) — Thai consonant meaning 'goad', engraved specimen plate
ปฏัก · goad — engraved specimen plate
What tone does give?class isn’t trivia — it’s the tone engine

A consonant’s class exists for one reason: it decides the tone. Mid class is tonally neutral — every tone mark maps to exactly one tone. Here’s every outcome for as the initial:

Syllable No mark◌่ mái èek◌้ mái thoo◌๊ mái trii◌๋ chattawa
Liveopen or sonorant endmidlowfallinghighrising
Deadstop end or short vowellowlowfalling

Live syllable open or sonorant end

No markmid
◌่mái èeklow
◌้mái thoofalling
◌๊mái triihigh
◌๋chattawarising

Dead syllable stop end or short vowel

No marklow
◌่mái èeklow
◌้mái thoofalling

Change the initial to another class and the same marks produce different tones — that shift is what makes tone a small system, not 44 separate facts. Derive tones on the Tones surface

Easy to mix upby shape, and by sound
In real wordsthe letter at work
How it’s writtenstart at the head

Stroke-order animation isn’t available for this letter yet. Nearly every Thai letter begins at its head — the little loop — then one continuous stroke.

Where it comes fromorigin & lineage

Indic — Sanskrit retroflex ṭ; Indic loans.

OriginIndic
LineageBrahmi → Khmer → Thai
UnicodeU+0E0F
Statusin current use