Dictionary entry
ยาย
grandmother
Meanings
every sense kept, sourced — never inventedgrandmotherlexitron
grandma; grandmamma; grandmama; grandam; grandamelexitron
maternal grandmother; also used as a title for or term of address to one's maternal grandmother or woman respected as one's maternal grandmother, and used by such person to refer to herselfwiktionary
aged woman; also used as a title for or term of address to such person, and used by such person to refer to herself(derogatory, offensive, sometimes)wiktionary
used as a diminutive or affectionate title for or term of address to a young woman or woman of the same age as the speaker(colloquial)wiktionary
used as a title for or term of address to any woman or trans woman(derogatory, offensive, often)wiktionary
In the readings
real sentences, spoken by real voicesทุกอาทิตย์ ฉันไปหายาย
Every week, I go to visit my grandmother.
ยายของฉัน ทำส้มตำอร่อยที่สุดในโลก
My grandmother makes the best som tam in the world.
ยายไม่ค่อยพูด
Grandma doesn't talk much.
"ค่ะยาย"
"Yes, Grandma."
ยายดีใจที่ฉันมา
Grandma is happy when I come.
Built from
From Proto-Tai *naːjᴬ (“maternal grandmother”). The /n-/ -> /j-/ transformation is due to contamination by ย่า (yâa, “paternal grandmother”), which is semantically similar. Compare Indonesian nyai; Khmer យាយ (yiəy); Lao ຍາຍ (nyāi), ຍາຽ (nyāi); Shan ၼၢႆး (náai); Zhuang dai.
A note on usage
แม่ของแม่