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Thai Consonants · bo baimai

#26 of forty-four · mid class

bo baimai

ใบไม้ · leaf

Mid class อักษรกลาง

Mid class is tonally neutral — every tone mark maps to exactly one tone.

Pronunciationinitial /b/
looped · print
loopless · modern
handwritten
Initial sound/b/RTGS b · Paiboon b
As finalp · แม่กบcloses a syllable → “dead”
Frequency#15 of 44common
CodepointU+0E1A
บ ใบไม้ (bo baimai) — Thai consonant meaning 'leaf', engraved specimen plate
ใบไม้ · leaf — engraved specimen plate
What tone does give?class isn’t trivia — it’s the tone engine

A consonant’s class exists for one reason: it decides the tone. Mid class is tonally neutral — every tone mark maps to exactly one tone. Here’s every outcome for as the initial:

Syllable No mark◌่ mái èek◌้ mái thoo◌๊ mái trii◌๋ chattawa
Liveopen or sonorant endmidlowfallinghighrising
Deadstop end or short vowellowlowfalling

Live syllable open or sonorant end

No markmid
◌่mái èeklow
◌้mái thoofalling
◌๊mái triihigh
◌๋chattawarising

Dead syllable stop end or short vowel

No marklow
◌่mái èeklow
◌้mái thoofalling

Change the initial to another class and the same marks produce different tones — that shift is what makes tone a small system, not 44 separate facts. Derive tones on the Tones surface

Easy to mix upby shape, and by sound

Looks like — watch the shape

bo baimai/b/ · mid
vs
po pla/p/ · mid

The tell: ป is บ with a tall flagpole rising from the top-right corner; บ has no ascender. is /b/ mid · is /p/ mid.

Sounds like — watch the spelling

Same initial /b/:

stands alone — no other consonant makes this initial sound, so it’s always . One of the easy ones to spell.

Same final /p/ — identical at a word’s end:

In real wordsthe letter at work
How it’s writtenstart at the head

Stroke-order animation isn’t available for this letter yet. Nearly every Thai letter begins at its head — the little loop — then one continuous stroke.

Where it comes fromorigin & lineage

Native Thai /b/ — from Khmer ប (Sanskrit b became พ).

OriginNative Thai — no Sanskrit/Pali source letter
LineageBrahmi → Khmer → Thai
UnicodeU+0E1A
Statusin current use