The Thai script
Thai Consonants · อ o ang

#43 of forty-four · mid class

อ

o ang

อ อ่าง · basin

Mid class อักษรกลาง

Mid class is tonally neutral — every tone mark maps to exactly one tone.

Pronunciationinitial /ʔ/
อlooped · print
อloopless · modern
อhandwritten
Initial sound/ʔ/RTGS · Paiboon —
As finalcannot end a syllable
Frequency#4 of 44a day-one letter — you’ll meet it immediately
CodepointU+0E2D
อ อ่าง (o ang) — Thai consonant meaning 'basin', engraved specimen plate
อ่าง · basin — engraved specimen plate
๑What tone does อ give?class isn’t trivia — it’s the tone engine

A consonant’s class exists for one reason: it decides the tone. Mid class is tonally neutral — every tone mark maps to exactly one tone. Here’s every outcome for อ as the initial:

Syllable– No mark◌่ mái èek◌้ mái thoo◌๊ mái trii◌๋ chattawa
Liveopen or sonorant endmidlowfallinghighrising
Deadstop end or short vowellowlowfalling——

Live syllable — open or sonorant end

–No markmid
◌่mái èeklow
◌้mái thoofalling
◌๊mái triihigh
◌๋chattawarising

Dead syllable — stop end or short vowel

–No marklow
◌่mái èeklow
◌้mái thoofalling

Change the initial to another class and the same marks produce different tones — that shift is what makes tone a small system, not 44 separate facts. Derive tones on the Tones surface →

๓In real wordsthe letter at work
๔How it’s writtenstart at the head

Start at the head — the little loop — then one continuous stroke. Written between the guide lines, the body sits in the middle band.

๕Where it comes fromorigin & lineage

Native Thai — glottal stop / zero onset; also carries vowels.

OriginNative Thai — no Sanskrit/Pali source letter
LineageBrahmi → Khmer → Thai
UnicodeU+0E2D
Statusin current use